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UC - AFT NEWS
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The new McCarthyism
in higher education
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Defending the institution
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California
Federation of Teachers and University Council-AFT
leaders condemn
attack on academic freedom
at UCLA; faculty forum sets record straight
- "Silence
in Class," Guardian
(UK), 4/4/06
- "Free
Exchange on Campus" coalition organizes
to defeat anti-academic freedom forces, 3/30/06
- "What
teachers discuss up for discussion,"
Ventura
County Star, 3/27/06
- "AFL-CIO
Opposes Misnamed Academic Bill of Rights," AFT
website, 3/1/06
- "Coalition
decries Horowitz's faculty blacklist," AFT
website, 2/13/06
- "Professors'
job is to challenge popular thought," UCLA
Daily Bruin, 2/2/06
- "Targeted
faculty address website," UCLA
Daily Bruin, 2/1/06
- "Data
gathering on professors at UCLA criticized," L.A.
Times, 2/1/06
- "Conservative
drops offer of $100 bounty at UCLA," L.A.
Times, 1/24/06
- "UCLA's
Dirty Thirty," The Nation
- "Witch Hunt at UCLA," L.A.
Times, 1/22/06
- "Ideologues at the lectern," L.A.
Times,
1/22/06
- "Campus
activist goes right at 'em," L.A.
Times, 1/22/06
- "UC
Alumni Group is Tracking 'Radical' Faculty," L.
A. Times, January 18, 2006
- A
PDF version of this press release
- More
on the Santa Rosa story
- Responses
by UCLA faculty
- UCLA Forum on Academic Freedom (video)
[Below is a press release issued by the UC-AFT
and California Federation of Teachers on January
20 condemning the attacks on academic freedom
represented by the right-wing ideologue David
Horowitz and his erstwhile protoge, Andrew
Jones.]
January 20–In response to the January
18 Los Angeles
Times story, “UCLA Alumni Group
is Tracking ‘Radical’ Faculty,” leaders
of the California Federation of Teachers and
its University of California affiliate, the
UC-AFT, denounced efforts to choke academic
freedom at the Los Angeles campus by a small
radical right wing operation, the misleadingly
named “Bruin Alumni Association.”
CFT President
Mary Bergan said, “Although few people who
have been paying attention are fooled by this
campaign, we can’t let any effort to erode
academic freedom pass unchallenged. If allowed
to gain traction, the neo-McCarthyite effort
represented by the “Student Bill of Rights” and
spin-offs like this tiny UCLA group represent
a threat to open academic inquiry and discussion.
We intend to see that the public learns what
it really represents: an attempt to stifle
classroom debate and replace it with the chill
winds of fear.”
UCLA Lecturer Bob Samuels,
who is also the president of the University
Council-AFT, noted that “It’s pretty revealing
that this so-called alumni association has
no members. It’s a shell, a front group. Organizations
such as this and their mentor, David Horowitz,
intentionally misrepresent how academic freedom
works. The notion of academic freedom is the
heart of higher education and research and
is predicated on the idea that faculty and
students have to be free to pursue truth no
matter where truth leads them. Without the
protection of this type of academic freedom,
there can be very little research or teaching.”
Samuels,
whose union represents three thousand UC lecturers,
also pointed out that “This cultural war is
coming at a time when an increasing number
of faculty in America no longer have tenure,
and therefore they do not have their academic
freedom protected in the first place. Ultimately
this conservative attack functions to obscure
the changing political realities of higher
education: the loss of tenured faculty, the
defunding of instruction, the corporatization
of the administration, and spiraling student
fees in what was set up to be a free public
higher education system.”
Katherine King is
a Professor of Comparative Literature & Classics,
and a Vice President of the UC-AFT campus
local. She has also been named one of BAA's "Dirty
Thirty.” In her view, “Although Andrew Jones
claims to be defending the rights of students
subjected to one-sided indoctrination by radical
professors, Jones has no idea what those professors
do in the classroom. His profiles castigate
me and my colleagues for signing petitions,
publishing articles and books, attending anti-war
protests, supporting affirmative action, and
contributing money to causes. In other words,
he is attacking us for doing what all citizens
should: participating in the political life
of the campus, city, state and nation.”
King
added, “The professors who are attacked by
Jones probably have one thing in common: we
believe we must teach critical thinking about
the literary, historical, sociological, anthropological
and legal facts that we present. We must preserve
the university as a place where such critical
thinking—as well as active participation in
the political process-- can flourish. Our
democracy depends on it.”
UC Santa Cruz Lecturer
in Community Studies Michael Rotkin said, “The
BAA website provides a great deal of character
assassination, with no supporting evidence
other than the fact that many of these professors
are liberal or left. And they are obviously
fishing for evidence with their $100 rewards.
Predictably, some disgruntled students will
be encouraged to offer false testimony.”
Rotkin,
who is also a UC-AFT vice-president and Mayor
of Santa Cruz, added, “The attack not only
affects the thirty targeted professors but
could have a chilling effect on anyone who
teaches at the university. If one looks at
the backers of this group, it's obvious that
this is part of a wider effort to create a
political litmus test at the university. It's
very reminiscent of the McCarthy period in
the 50s -- something we hoped we had put behind
us.”
Background
In California and across the
country, ultra-conservative groups have been
pushing the so-called “Student Bill of Rights.” This
campaign, under the guise of protecting students’ rights
to air supposedly unpopular points of view
in college classrooms, would smother those
same rights for their instructors.
The pattern
has been remarkably consistent. Professors
are charged with “political correctness;” a
student or two claims to have been intimidated
or issued grades based on politics; and a
list of professors deemed too liberal, radical,
or “Communist” has been produced.
But another
part of the pattern has received less attention.
In virtually all cases, colleges and universities
have existing mechanisms for students to file
grievances over such concerns. Yet the complaining
students have failed to utilize these, opting
instead to go to the press with sensational,
overblown, and outright false stories of overbearing
professors and violated rights.
In February
of last year, for instance, ten instructors
at Santa Rosa Junior College awoke one morning
to find that someone had posted flyers, each
adorned with a bright red star, on their office
doors. The flyer cited Education Code section
51530, which prohibits “the advocacy or teaching
of communism with the intent of indoctrinating
or inculcating a preference in the mind of
any pupil for such doctrine.”
The individuals
responsible remained anonymous until a few
days later, when a student club, the SRJC
College Republicans, claimed credit. A press
release from the organization said, “We did
this because we believe certain instructors
at SRJC are in violation of California state
law.” Marty Bennett, who teaches social science
at SRJC, received one of the flyers on his
office door. Said Bennett, “Isn’t it interesting
that not one student filed a grievance using
the established college procedures? If there
was a problem with any of these teachers,
the students could have used this avenue,
but they didn’t.”
Now the witch-hunt has moved
up the ladder to UCLA. The California Federation
of Teachers and the UC-AFT are committed to
doing whatever it takes to expose the real
intent of these opponents of academic freedom,
to ensure the rights of the academic professionals
under attack, and to defend the rights of
students to a quality public education free
of an atmosphere of fear and intimidation.
For more information contact Fred
Glass.
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