By Miles Myers, Former CFT President
In the nation’s first school desegregation case, on February 13,
1931, in Lemon Grove, California, the Mexican parents of Roberto
Alvarez went to court to stop the Lemon Grove Grammar School from
denying access to Mexican children. A victory for Roberto in the
local court stopped the case from reaching the U.S. Supreme
Court. But the same issue did reach the U.S. Supreme Court almost
twenty-two years later (1953) when the Black parents of
ten-year-old Linda Brown sued the Topeka (Kansas) School Board,
demanding that skin color (and race) not be used to deny her
access to her neighborhood public school. Unlike the Lemon Grove
court, Topeka courts did rule that skin color could be used to
deny Linda’s entrance to the nearby public school and, thus, the
case was appealed to the Supreme Court. Her local public school,
she said, was her gateway to opportunity, and thus, that gateway
should not be blocked by segregationist policies. She won.